World War II: A Look Back at the Devastating Conflict

World War II was the largest and deadliest war in history, in which more than 30 countries were involved in which more than 10 crore soldiers were deployed. Countries like America and Britain were part of the Allies.. This war started on September 1, 1939

Cause of World War II

There were many reasons for this war, some of which were:

• When Germany attacked Poland.
• Germany, Italy and Japan were angry with the First World War and the Treaty of Versailles.
• Fascist governments emerged in Italy and Germany, which started attacking the countries of Europe.
• When America imposed a trade embargo on Japan, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.

World War II is generally considered to have begun on September 1, 1939, when Nazi Germany, led by Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland. The United Kingdom and France declared war on Germany on 3 September.

Who were the Allies in World War II?

Allies, coalition of countries opposing the Axis powers (led by Germany, Italy, and Japan) during World War II. The principal members of the Allies were the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, the United States, and China (the "Big Four"), as well as France when it was vacant.

Who are the axis nations?

In these, the countries supporting America, Soviet Union, England etc. were called friendly countries, while the countries fighting on behalf of Germany, Italy and Japan were called Axis countries.

The main reasons for the Second World War were numerous. They include the impact of the Treaty of Versailles after World War I, the worldwide economic recession, the rise of fascism, the failure of appeasement, the rise of militarism in Germany and Japan, and the failure of the League of Nations.

Who was responsible for World War II?

World War II is generally considered to have begun on September 1, 1939, when Nazi Germany, led by Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland. The United Kingdom and France declared war on Germany on 3 September.

What impact did the Second World War have on India?

World War II served as a catalyst for significant changes in India's quest for independence. This period saw political turmoil, the rise of important leaders, and the final dissolution of British colonial dominance, resulting in the independence and subsequent partition of India.

Some of the results of this war were:

• End of colonialism and imperialism.
• End of dictatorship in Germany and Italy.
• Germany was divided into West Germany and East Germany. Western Germany was controlled by Britain, France and America, while Eastern Germany was controlled by the Soviet Union.
• Economic problems, such as unemployment and low growth rates.
• Two powerful blocs emerged, the USA and the USSR. Its result came in the form of Cold War.
• Rise of third world countries.
• The United Nations Organization was established in 1945.

After World War II ended, the partnership between the Soviet Union and the democracies of the West ended. There was a great division in the world then between countries that were associated with the communist Soviet Union and those that were associated with the capitalist United States.

Who won in World War II?

In April-May 1945, Soviet and Polish forces captured Berlin and the Second World War in Europe ended on 8 May 1945 when Germany surrendered unconditionally. During 1944 and 1945, America defeated the Japanese Navy at many places and captured many islands in the Western Pacific.

What are the effects of World War II?

This war was one of the most destructive wars in history. By the end of World War II, most of Europe and Asia and parts of Africa were in ruins. The war and bombing had ravaged cities and towns, destroyed bridges and railroads, and scorched the countryside. The war had taken a heavy toll on both military and civilian lives.

How long did World War II last?

The war, which began with the Nazi invasion of Poland in 1939, lasted for six bloody years until the Allies defeated the Axis powers of Nazi Germany, Japan, and Italy in 1945.

What ended the war in World War II?

With the surrender of Japan, it was the end of World War II. The news spread quickly and there was celebration across America. Formal surrender documents were signed aboard the USS Missouri on September 2, 1945, officially designating the day as Victory over Japan Day (VJ Day).

How many countries got independence after World War II?

Only Vietnam and China gained independence soon after the war ended, although other countries also succeeded in gaining independence in later years. North Korea, Iran, Jordan and Philippines in 1946, Sri Lanka, India and Pakistan in 1947, Israel, Myanmar and South Korea in 1948.