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Let's explore the legacy and revival of one of the world's oldest universities
Nalanda University, established in the 5th century CE in Bihar, India, is considered one of the earliest and greatest residential universities in the world. It was founded by Kumaragupta I of the Gupta dynasty. The university thrived for over 700 years, attracting scholars from across Asia, including China, Korea, Japan, Tibet, Mongolia, Turkey, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia.
The university was renowned for its vast library, known as Dharmaganja, which housed hundreds of thousands of volumes on various subjects, including religion, philosophy, astronomy, and medicine. The destruction of Nalanda in the 12th century by Bakhtiyar Khilji marked the end of a glorious era of learning and scholarship.
Nalanda University was more than an educational institution; it was a symbol of the rich intellectual heritage of ancient India. The university played a crucial role in the development and dissemination of knowledge in various fields. It was a hub for Buddhist studies and a center for intellectual exchange.
The teachings of Nalanda's scholars influenced educational systems and philosophies across Asia. Renowned scholars like Xuanzang and Yijing documented their experiences at Nalanda, providing valuable insights into the university's academic environment and curriculum.
In 2010, the Government of India initiated the revival of Nalanda University, aiming to restore its legacy as a global center of learning. The modern Nalanda University, located near the ancient site, was formally established in 2014. It aspires to create an environment that fosters learning, intellectual exchange, and cultural understanding.
The university offers various postgraduate and doctoral programs, emphasizing interdisciplinary research and collaboration. It continues to attract students and scholars from around the world, making it a melting pot of ideas and cultures.
Nalanda University offers a diverse range of academic programs designed to cater to the interests and aspirations of students from different backgrounds. Some of the key programs include:
Visitors to Nalanda can explore the ruins of the ancient university, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The archaeological site includes remnants of stupas, monasteries, and temples, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of the ancient institution. The Nalanda Archaeological Museum, located nearby, houses a collection of artifacts, sculptures, and inscriptions found at the site.
Modern Nalanda University also welcomes visitors who wish to learn more about its programs and initiatives. The university campus, with its modern infrastructure and serene environment, is an ideal place for academic pursuits and cultural exchange.
Nalanda University is renowned for being one of the oldest residential universities in the world, famous for its contributions to Buddhist studies and its vast library.
Nalanda University was originally established in the 5th century CE and was revived in 2014 near the ancient site.
You can visit the archaeological site of the ancient university and the modern Nalanda University campus, both located in Bihar, India. The nearest airport is in Patna, about 90 kilometers away.
Nalanda University offers postgraduate and doctoral programs in various fields, including historical studies, ecology and environment studies, Buddhist studies, and languages and literature.
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